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How
do I know when my doe is pregnant?
Palpating the doe would be the
only sure way of detecting pregnancy prior to the actual delivery
of a litter. This is a process of "feeling" the embryos
inside the doe. It takes practice, and can be harmful to the doe
and litter if done incorrectly.
For the novice, it is sometimes just
better to just wait the duration of the gestation period and hope
the doe kindles a live and healthy litter. the gestation period of
a rabbit is 28 - 32 days.
What
should I do when it is time to have the babies?
You should be sure to mark
down the date when your doe was bred. As the gestation period is
28 - 32 days, a nesting box should be provided to the doe about 25
or 26 days after the date she was bred. The box should be filled
with a nesting material, such as straw or another material that
she can use to build a nest. In most cases, the doe will also pull
some of her fur to include with the nesting materials, and act as
a blanket for the new born kits.
The nesting box should be about 2 - 4
inches longer and wider than the doe herself. Larger boxes may
encourage her to use it as a resting place, and she may foul the
box.
After you believe the doe has had her
litter (if any signs indicate such), it is good to try and check
the box. Remember, the doe may be protective of her newly born
kits, so be careful. Remove any afterbirth or dead babies from the
box, as they will decay and the doe may abandon the remaining live
kits due to the unpleasant smell.
Mother nature should take her course and
the doe should raise the kits with no problem. If you encounter
something that does not seem ordinary, contact us and we will try
to be of assistance to you.
Should
I separate the doe and buck when she has the babies?
Actually, a mature doe and
buck should not be kept in the same pen at any time. It can result
in an unplanned pregnancy, and possible fighting which could
result in injury to one of the animals.
If you feel the two animals need to be
together for companionship, it is best to have them in separate
pens which are located so they can see each
other.
When can I
breed/rebreed my rabbit?
Does can be rebred
as little as 2 weeks after kindling in intensive commercial
situations, but more commonly, they are rebred when their litter
is 6 weeks old or even after weaning depending on how fast they
recover from the previous litter. With show rabbits, breeding
schedules may be for only 2 litters a year, one in the spring and
the other in the fall, but reduced fertility will occur with
this schedule.
Can I
bathe my rabbit?
If your rabbit has
a soiled rear end, rinsing it off with clear water is clearly
needed, but bathing the entire rabbit with shampoo is generally
not advised. Rabbit fur will take several days to dry, resulting
in a very uncomfortable rabbit when the entire rabbit is
shampooed. Angora breeders will blow their show rabbits by using a
hair dryer on cold or warm which blows out dirt and loose hair.
How
do I worm my rabbit, and how often should this be done?
The only worms
rabbits get are pin worms which are thread sized, 1 inch long
worms which can be seen protruding from the droppings. The common
wormers used in dogs and cats, such as Pyrantal Pamoate
(Nemex or Strongid), can be used at the dog dose, or in herd
situations, Piperazine, a product sold for livestock which can be
mixed in the water at livestock dosages, could be used. When pin
worms are seen in one rabbit in a herd, treat the entire herd as
the worm quickly spreads through the rabbitry. Worming once a week
for 3 weeks is indicated to be sure all the immature forms are
killed. Watch droppings closely as this proves that the worms are
gone and have not come back.
What do I
use for bedding?
In solid
bottomed cages, most use pine shavings. Cedar shavings have a
resin which may be toxic. For wire bottomed cages, many rabbits
will soil bedding, making more of a mess and creating more
problems than it is worth. However where bedding is needed, straw
especially in front of the feeder is best, leaving the back of the
cage with bare wire flooring so urine and droppings can fall
through. Plastic floor pieces ("Mighty Mat") are also
useful for rabbits with feet problems.
What
vaccinations does my rabbit need?
Currently there
are no approved vaccines for rabbits. There is no licensed rabies
vaccine for rabbits so they should not be vaccinated for this. Even
though this has been required by some fair shows, it has
been associated with death of the rabbits.
Can I catch
a cold from my rabbit or vice versa?
Although viral
diseases usually do not spread between species, rarely this can
happen; however bacterial diseases do cross from people to
rabbits and back. Strep throat is one such example. You should
wash your hands after you blow your nose before touching your
rabbits, other animal pets or people. Likewise, you should wash
your hands after handling rabbits or other animals, or shaking the
hands of other people.
Can I catch
any diseases from my rabbit or vice versa?
Rabbits are
considered fairly clean, but washing your hands after handling
rabbits or any other animal is a good practice. You can give your
rabbit strep throat, and possible other bacterial diseases so wash
your hands after blowing your nose.
My doe just
had babies and isn’t feeding them. What should I do?
Does only nurse
their litters once or twice a day, and only for about 5 minutes,
so it is possible she is feeding the litter and you haven't seen
her. Litters which are being nursed have bellies at least as large
as the rib cage, if not larger. These litters are warm and covered
with hair, and the babies seem comfortable. When the litter is not
being fed, the abdomens are smaller than the rib cage, the litters
may seem the same temperature or cooler than your hand, and are
very active when you touch the nest as they know they only have a
couple of minutes to nurse. If truly the doe is not nursing,
holding her on her back to let the babies find a teat is the most
common practice. Milk letdown can be improved with shots of
oxytocin which is a prescription drug. Bottle feeding baby rabbits
carries a 90% mortality and is not recommended.
My
doe just had babies and they are dying. What did I do wrong?
Chilling
or hypothermia is the most common cause of new born babies dying.
Be sure the doe has a nest box which is bedded with hay, straw,
or other soft bedding and she has pulled fur from her body
to serve as a blanket. Does often loose their first litters.
Rebreeding 5 days later often produces better results. Having
rabbits kindle when the temperature is below 60 degrees requires
frequent checking on the does. Heat lamps and nest box warmers can
cook a litter so require often checks. Insulation under nest boxes
improves warmth of the nest in cold winter, but over-heating of a
litter is still possible. Waiting for late spring or summer will
make kindling easier, but the hot summer will bring new problems
with over-heating. Raising live litters can be more challenging
that what common folk lore would lead one to believe.
How
long will my rabbit live?
The "average" life
expectancy of a rabbit is between 7 - 10 years, given the proper
diet and kept in good sanitary conditions. Naturally there are
exceptions, and many rabbits may not live up to 7 years, however
there are those that will live past 10.
Again, insuring your rabbit is kept in
good clean sanitary conditions, with a well balanced diet and not
overfed, will insure it has a long healthy life.
Rabbits may suffer some health problems
the same as humans, such as heart attacks, strokes, etc. If your
animal dies with no signs which may indicate what the cause was,
do not feel that it must have died because of something you did,
or did not do.
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